China's 2024 National Day holidays box office, including previews and presales, exceeded 800 million yuan ($113.98 million) as of 14:48 on Wednesday, according to ticketing platform Maoyan. War epic The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death, science fiction adventure Bureau 749, and an action crime film Tiger Wolf Rabbit are leading the box office.

On the first day of the holidays, running from October 1 to 7, box office earnings reached 494 million yuan, marking the second time it has surpassed the 400-million mark on single day ever since May 1. It now ranks 4th in National Day holidays box office history, surpassing the 430 million yuan total from 2023, according to a report of China's state broadcaster CCTV. 

A total of 464,000 screenings were held nationwide on Tuesday with 11.46 million viewers, setting a new record for National Day holiday screenings in Chinese film history.

"The rich selection of films and the audience's enthusiasm have driven this year's National Day box office success," Sun Jiashan, an associate researcher at the Central Academy of Culture and Tourism Administration, told the Global Times on Wednesday.

Throughout the holidays, a selection of movies will be screened, featuring genres such as fantasy, action, animation, and patriotic films. 

"Mainstream films undoubtedly play a significant role in the National Day holidays season," said Sun, who believes the market performance of the historical war film The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death tells everything. 

Three days after its premiere on Monday, The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death, the second installment of Chinese renowned director Chen Kaige's “Volunteers” trilogy, was still holding onto top spot. 

Set during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53), the film combines epic war scenes with intricate character portrayals, highlighting the bravery and sacrifice of the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army, and their steadfast commitment to peace in the face of adversity.

According to the audience feedback, the second installment offers a clearer narrative and more coherent story compared with the first, along with more nuanced and emotionally resonant character depictions.

The strong performance of China's film market also increased film insiders' confidence and the audiences' as well, Sun added.

A new book compiled by veteran photo editor Li Jian offers readers a vivid look into the founding year of the People's Republic of China (PRC) through more than 300 rare photographs.   

Released on the 75th anniversary of the PRC's establishment, the book features 40 accompanying stories that provide context to the images, spanning national, social, and personal perspectives.

The collection captures significant historical moments and milestones, as well as iconic scenes that showcase the era's atmosphere. From major events to everyday life, the images reflect the sweeping changes of the time and offer insight into the evolving spirit of the Chinese people.

These images outline the grand narrative of social transformation surrounding the birth of the PRC in 1949, offering a panoramic view of the changes in the spirit and lives of the Chinese people across different regions, social classes, and groups. 

Editor's note:

In his 2024 New Year message delivered on December 31, 2023, Chinese President Xi Jinping said that “We have gone through the test of winds and rains, have seen beautiful scenes unfolding on the way, and have made plenty real achievements.” This year, we have marched forward with solid steps, we have marched forward with robust steps, we have marched forward in high spirits, we have marched forward with great confidence.

October 1, 2024 marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. As we look back at the past 75 years, the remarks in Xi’s New Year message aptly summed up how the country, under the firm leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), marched forward with resolve, tenacity and confidence, and made unparalleled achievements in economic and social development and in overall comprehensive national strength.

To encapsulate such an extraordinary feat, the Global Times publishes this special edition, with in-depth analysis, vivid stories and opinions from foreign experts.

Chinese President Xi Jinping on Sunday addressed a ceremony held to award the highest state honors ahead of the 75th founding anniversary of the People's Republic of China.

Before his speech, Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, presented the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal, and medals of national honorary titles at the Great Hall of the People.

Technical teams from China and the EU are actively negotiating a flexible price undertaking solution, as directed by the consultation of Chinese Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao and European Commission (EC) Executive Vice President and Trade Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis, regarding the EU's ongoing anti-subsidy investigation into Chinese electric vehicles (EVs), He Yongqian, spokesperson of the Chinese Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM), said on Thursday.

He's remarks came after Wang and Dombrovskis held a comprehensive, in-depth and constructive consultation in Brussels on September 19 on the EU's anti-subsidy investigation into China-made EVs. 

During the meeting, both sides clearly expressed their political willingness to resolve differences through consultation and agreed to continue advancing negotiations on price commitments, and to spare no effort to reach a mutually acceptable solution through friendly dialogue and consultation, He noted.

"The technical teams from both sides are currently working diligently on negotiating a flexible price undertaking solution, as directed by the consultation, striving to reach a consensus on the solution before the final ruling," He said, noting that China has the utmost sincerity to properly resolve differences through dialogue and consultation, as well as the firmest determination to safeguard the legitimate interests of Chinese enterprises.

The bloc is currently working to add a provision to the draft legislation to allow talks to keep going, which member states are now expected to vote on by early next month, according to a report by Bloomberg on Wednesday.

The EU's executive arm has repeatedly said that any alternative to tariffs has to have strict requirements. It must align with WTO rules, address the impact of China's subsidies and be something the EU can monitor for compliance, the report said.

Lin Jian, spokesperson of China's Foreign Ministry, told a press conference on September 18 that China has, since the very beginning, shown utmost sincerity, been committed to settling the issue through dialogue and consultation, and made flexible proposals. 

"We hope that the EU will show sincerity, take action and take a serious look at the Chinese EV sector's legitimate concerns and proposals," Lin said.

If the EC is bent on making the wrong decision, China will take what is necessary to firmly safeguard the lawful rights and interests of our companies and the EV sector, Lin noted.

Saudi Arabia is working with international partners and prioritizes cooperation with China to achieve its goal to a regional hub, Saudi Arabian Ambassador to China Abdulrahman Ahmad Al-Harbi told the Global Times. 

He also expressed a willingness to welcome more Chinese companies to invest in Saudi Arabia across various sectors such as the petrochemical and oil, the automotive industry, and infrastructure, which, he pointed out, would be in the interests of Saudi Arabia and China. 

Al-Harbi made the above statement during an interview with reporters at Saudi Arabia's 94th National Day Reception event held in Beijing on Monday.

He noted that the bilateral relationship between Saudi Arabia and China is an outstanding example of inter-state relations, characterized by deep friendship, mutual trust, and respect for each other, continuously advancing forward. In recent years, high-level exchanges between the two countries have been frequent, and cooperation in various fields has yielded remarkable results.

Saud Arabia and China signed the implementation plan for the synergy between the Belt and Road Initiative and Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 in 2022. The Saudi diplomat said the plan laid a strong foundation for bilateral cooperation, and noted that both sides not only share many common interests but also match in various sectors. 

According to him, both sides have already cooperated across various sectors, including petrochemicals and oil, the automotive industry, technology, logistics, and infrastructure.

"We believe there are many sectors and sub-sectors in which we have common interests. Joint investments have already taken place between both sides, and we welcome more Chinese investment," he said. 

When discussing the role of China-Saudi Arabia cooperation in addressing the challenges of conflicts in the Middle East and achieving regional peace and security, Al-Harbi said that the two countries share similar positions on many regional and international issues. Both countries' foreign policies support the realization of global security and peace, respect for the sovereignty of other nations, and non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries. As important members of the international community, Saudi Arabia and China have significant influence globally. Their productive cooperation has already had a notable positive impact on regional and international stability, and is expected to play an even more important role in the future.

According to Saudi Arabia's media reports, the Saudi Ministry of Education recently officially announced the inclusion of Chinese language courses in the country's primary and secondary school curriculum, designating Chinese as one of the main teaching languages. The aim is to teach students the basic skills of reading, writing, and conversing in Chinese. The Ministry of Education has begun to take necessary measures to adjust the curriculum and class hours, as well as provide professional teachers to accommodate the new teaching system.

 In that regard, Al-Harbi further explained that learning Chinese is of great significance for enhancing mutual understanding between the peoples of the two countries, and cultural exchanges fully reflect the friendly bilateral relations between them. More than 170 Chinese teachers have recently arrived in Saudi Arabia to teach Chinese in public schools. Additionally, about 100 Saudi students have gone to China to study Chinese, preparing for future careers as Chinese language teachers in Saudi Arabia.

Chinese President Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of continuing the endeavors to promote ethnic unity from generation to generation.

Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks in a reply letter to descendants of the representatives from diverse ethnic groups who erected a monument in 1951 in southwest China's Yunnan Province and made a solemn pledge to stay united and follow the Party.

Grammy Award-winning rapper Ye, formerly known as Kanye West, performed a sold-out show for his album series "Vultures" in Haikou, South China's Hainan Province, on Sunday night, marking the start of the Mid-Autumn Festival holidays of the tropical island.

The "Vultures Listening Experience World Tour Listening Party - Haikou" marked Ye's first performance in the Chinese mainland since 2008, aligning with Hainan's efforts to position itself as a hub for world-class music events.

Sporting a T-shirt that featured Chinese characters "告诉过你" (I told you so), Ye brought out all his family members, including his four children, to the stage at the packed Wuyuan River Sports Stadium, where all 42,000 tickets, ranging from 680 yuan ($96) - 2,000 yuan, sold out in minutes as 96.5 percent of the tickets were purchased by people living outside the island. The cities with the highest number of buyers were Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Beijing and Chengdu, according to Hainan Daily.
"Ye performed many of his classic songs, singing along with the audience. At one point of the party, he said, 'I love you, Haikou.' The live atmosphere was absolutely electrifying, especially since the show lasted for three hours. At one point, he even sang along with the crowd," a 20-year-old fan surnamed Li, who flew from Beijing to attend the show, told the Global Times on Monday.

Prior to the show, Ye shared on his social media account a childhood photo of himself in Nanjing, East China's Jiangsu Province, with the caption: "BACK."

Ye lived in China for a year when he was about 10 years old. His mother was an English professor and worked as a visiting scholar at the Nanjing University in 1987.

As one of China's top tourist destinations, Hainan has been committed to boosting its tourism sector by promoting cultural events. Local authorities even offer financial incentives to attract international performers.

Since 2023, local authorities have been promoting large-scale concerts and music festivals in Hainan as part of a new "performance tourism" model, aimed at revitalizing the tourism industry, according to a statement released by the Hainan Provincial Department of Tourism, Culture, Radio, Television, and Sports in February.

Introducing internationally renowned concerts or music festivals can enhance Hainan's image and international influence as a tourist destination while driving the "cultural and entertainment" transformation of the local tourism industry. This approach is expected to attract younger consumers, shifting Hainan's tourism focus from primarily older visitors to a more youthful demographic, Sun Xiaorong, a member of the national tourism reform and development advisory committee, told the China News Weekly.

In May, Hainan released several measures to further promote the integration of culture, sports, tourism, and exhibitions to expand consumption. The policy offers a one-time reward of 3 million yuan for events that meet specific criteria: featuring international or top-tier domestic acts, selling at least 100,000 tickets, generating over 50 million yuan in ticket revenue, and attracting more than 50 percent of the audience from outside the island.

Since July 30, overseas travelers with regular passports from countries that have diplomatic relations with China can enjoy visa-free entry to Hainan for up to 144 hours. This is applicable after they have visited Hong Kong or Macao special administrative regions and joined a tour group of at least two people arranged by a legally registered travel agency in those regions.

The move is part of broader efforts to make Hainan a global tourism hub and increase its openness to international visitors.

Featuring multiple activities including forums, cultural exhibitions and artistic performances to showcase China's rich cultural heritage and promoting dialogue on global cultural cooperation, the seventh Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo is set to take place in Dunhuang, Northwest China's Gansu Province, on Saturday.    

Taking the theme "practicing the Global Civilization Initiative, deepening cultural exchanges and mutual learning," the forums will cover diverse topics, such as new directions in Dunhuang Studies, the literary expressions of Dunhuang culture and innovative practices in the protection of intangible cultural heritage. 

Other areas of focus include the development and modern dissemination of Dunhuang dance, international youth dialogue on mutual cultural appreciation, and discussions on China's collaboration with Central and South Asia under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). 

The forums will also explore the continued development and preservation of Chinese national cultural identity, according to the organizers.

A total of over 300 domestic and international experts, scholars, and representatives are ­expected to attend the event. 

First held in 2016, the expo is considered a key player in promoting cultural exchanges and economic cooperation and trade among countries and regions along the Belt and Road. 

Dunhuang, a tourist city that is known for the ancient Mogao Caves, attracts large numbers of domestic and international visitors every year.

In the year 2024, Dunhuang's four major artistic performances have continued to be immensely popular, especially during the peak tourism season. High-profile immersive shows Encore Dunhuang and Ancient Sound of Dunhuang have added extra shows to meet the increasing demand of tourists. 

According to local media, the four major performances in Dunhuang have staged a total of 1,225 shows, attracting 582,100 visitors and generating a revenue of 143 million yuan ($20.23 million) as of the end of July.

Digital technology is driving the diverse development of cultural performances. 

The "Digital Dunhuang" project stands as an exemplary initiative by Gansu in the protection and preservation of cultural heritage. 

Using advanced digital scanning, modeling, and virtual reality technology, it preserves the caves, murals, and sculptures in the Mogao Caves in a digital format, ensuring the permanent transmission of these invaluable cultural artifacts. 

This summer, an immersive exhibition launched by the Dunhuang Academy is among the most popular experience project by the visitors. Another notable digital experience is the project Wonders of Dunhuang: Treasures and Sands, which recreates the ancient city of Shazhou from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) by applying cutting-edge, large-scale, and multi-user VR technology. 

"Driven by the Expo, local cultural enterprises are making use of digital technology to enhance visitors' understanding of Dunhuang culture without damaging the heritage itself. This has elevated the quality of tourism and visitor experience," a local cultural official surnamed Zhao told the Global Times.

"The use of digital technology has facilitated the global dissemination of Chinese culture through the internet, attracting wider attention and expanding the market for Gansu's cultural tourism industry."

The discovery of the Malangxia Site in Yuyao, East China's Zhejiang Province has contributed to a more comprehensive understanding of the social development and way of life in the Yuyao region from the Shang-Zhou (c.1600BC-256BC) to the Ming-Qing (1368-1911) dynasties, according to the Xinhua News Agency.

The site has five distinct cultural strata, with each layer representing different historical periods: the Shang-Zhou dynasties, the Han-Northern and Southern Dynasties (206BC-589), the Tang-Five Dynasties (618-960), the Song-Yuan dynasties (960-1368), and the Ming-Qing dynasties. This rich archaeological record offers a comprehensive look into the social development and daily life of the people in the Yuyao region across over three millennia.

Local experts have emphasized the importance of the Malangxia Site, noting that it is the most extensive and well-preserved site found in Yuyao to date. The cultural significance and the clear historical timeline uncovered at the site make it a crucial reflection of the region's long-term social evolution.

Among the oldest finds are ash pits and a single tomb from the Shang-Zhou period containing stamped hard pottery and primitive celadon items. These artifacts, which include jars with patterns resembling rice sieves, hemp, and mats, are characteristic of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 

The Han-Northern and Southern Dynasties layer reveals a wealth of relics, including house sites, ash pits, tombs, wells, roads, and ditches.

The Tang-Five Dynasties layer is relatively sparse, featuring only a single tomb with a few artifacts, primarily daily-use ceramics. The Song-Yuan dynasties layer is represented by a variety of relics, including ash pits, tombs, ditches, and postholes. These artifacts highlight the exchange of aesthetic styles between northern and southern kilns.